China has become the first country to approve CBI member, AstraZeneca’s new anaemia drug. The new medication, which has been developed with FibroGen, is awaiting approval from the American and European regulators.
AstraZeneca expects the new medication to launch in China during the second half of 2019.
AstraZeneca has already brought 30 new products to market in China and has almost doubled sales in the market since 2012. The China market generates nearly a fifth of the pharmaceuticals company’s revenue.
The company’s latest offering, Roxadustat, is a first of its kind oral anaemia treatment called a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl inhibitor. AstraZeneca have taken a novel and innovative approach to treat anaemia which involves using this inhibitor to mimic the body’s response to being at high altitude to boost the production of red blood cells.
Roxadustat has been approved by China’s National Medical Products Administration to be administered to patients suffering from anaemia caused by chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis. The new pill is being advertised as a more convenient alternative to receiving injectable blood enhancers, known as EPOs (erythropoietin) and is less invasive course of treatment than being on dialysis.
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China is already relatively high at 10.8% and is predicted to increase over the next few decades, especially among rural regions. The rise in the number of patients suffering from chronic kidney disease is linked to associated surges in the number of people suffering from diabetes and hypertension caused by environmental and behavioural changes linked to China’s socio-economic development. The World Health Organisation has identified obesity in China as a major health concern, with obesity levels in some cities being as high as 20%. Environmental and behavioural changes have been identified as the main casual factor for chronic kidney disease, diabetes and obesity, in the countryside prevalence is much lower across the board; 5%.
AstraZeneca’s Roxadustat medication should make it easier to dispense medication nation-wide and ensure that patients living in rural areas are not deprived treatment because of the costs and reliance on dialysis. Currently 90% of patients suffering from chronic kidney disease undertake a course of haemodialysis, but this treatment plan requires a medical facility to have relatively sophisticated and expensive equipment and facilities in place.
The company recently announced plans to increase R&D capacity in China, demonstrating AstraZeneca’s commitment to the market. The company recorded 12% y/y growth this year and plans to bring 7 new medications to market from their bases in Wuxi and Taizhou in Jiangsu province.
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